/* ---------- Tokens (Midnight) ---------- */
:root {
  --bg: #0a0c10;
  --surface: #12161c;
  --ink: #f1f5f9;
  --ink-soft: #c9d2dd;
  --muted: #a1acbb;
  --line: #222a35;
  --accent: #46d1fc;
  --accent-soft: #0f2a35;
  --button-ink: #0a0c10;
  --footer-bg: #06080b;

  --sans: "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  --mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;

  /* Headline typography */
  --display: "Manrope", var(--sans);
  --display-weight: 800;
  --display-tracking: -0.045em;

  --radius: 14px;
  --gutter: 24px;
  color-scheme: dark;
}

/* ---------- Base ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 17px/1.65 var(--sans);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
h1, h2, h3 { margin: 0; font-weight: 400; }
p { margin: 0; }

.container {
  max-width: 1080px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  flex: none;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 2;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.kicker {
  font: 500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* ---------- Nav ---------- */
.nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background: rgba(10, 12, 16, 0.85); /* for browsers without color-mix(), e.g. Safari before 16.2 */
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 85%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.nav-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  min-height: 60px;
}

.logo { flex: none; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1; }

/* Links wrap onto a second line only if they can't fit (e.g. with a large text-size setting) */
.nav nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 0 28px; }

/* Vertical padding gives each link a 44px-tall tap area inside the 60px bar */
.nav nav a {
  padding: 12px 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--muted);
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.nav nav a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 600 15px/1.2 var(--sans);
  transition: border-color 0.15s, transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.button:hover { border-color: var(--ink); transform: translateY(-1px); }

.button.primary {
  background: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--button-ink);
}
.button.primary:hover { box-shadow: 0 6px 24px color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 35%, transparent); }

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.35fr 0.65fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 76px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(60px, 9.5vw, 116px);
  line-height: 0.95;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
}

.roles {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-size: clamp(19px, 2.2vw, 23px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink);
}
/* Keeps "Jiu-Jitsu" from splitting at its hyphen */
.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }

.lede {
  max-width: 540px;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.hero-social {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
}
.hero-social a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px 14px 8px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
}
.hero-social a:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }
.social-label { margin: 26px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
.social-label + .hero-social { margin-top: 10px; }
.hero-social .icon { font-size: 16px; }

.portrait {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 340px;
  justify-self: end;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.portrait img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */
.section {
  padding-top: 80px;
  scroll-margin-top: 40px;
}

.section h2 {
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 56px);
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
  gap: 36px;
}

.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* About */
.prose { max-width: 680px; font-size: 18px; }
.prose p + p { margin-top: 1.1em; }
/* Even out line lengths so no line ends half-empty and no word sits alone on the last line */
.prose p { text-wrap: pretty; }
.prose strong { font-weight: 600; }
.prose a { color: var(--accent); }
.prose a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ---------- Work timeline ---------- */
.timeline {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.timeline > li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.timeline > li:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 5px; }
.timeline > li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }

.when {
  font: 400 13px/1.9 var(--mono);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.timeline h3 {
  font: 600 19px/1.35 var(--sans);
}
.org {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-top: 2px;
}
.badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 3px 9px 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent);
  font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.badge .icon { font-size: 13px; }

.job-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
}

/* Collapsible work entries: header always visible, bullets on click */
.job summary {
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.job summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.job summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.job summary:hover h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.job h3 { transition: color 0.15s; }

.chevron {
  margin-left: auto;
  align-self: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--muted);
  transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.job[open] .chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }

.job-body {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-left: 58px;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.job-body .bullets { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.job-body .bullets li + li { margin-top: 8px; }

.job-note {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font: 400 12.5px/1.6 var(--mono);
  color: var(--muted);
}
.badge-sm {
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 1px 7px 1px 5px;
  font-size: 10px;
  /* Stays on one line; on desktop it may run a little past the date column into the gap */
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.badge-sm .icon { font-size: 11px; }
.badge-sm[title] { cursor: help; }
/* Under the dates on desktop, beside them on phones */
.when .badge-sm { display: flex; width: fit-content; margin-top: 6px; }
/* Earlier role after a promotion */
.job-body .bullets + .job-note { margin-top: 22px; }

/* Organization logo tile; logos sit on white so brand colors stay true */
.mark {
  flex: none;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  padding: 5px;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 10px;
}
/* Round and wide logos read small inside a square tile, so they get a thinner margin */
.mark.snug { padding: 2px; }
.mark.mono {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.bullets {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.1em;
}
.bullets li + li { margin-top: 6px; }
.bullets li::marker { color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- Research ---------- */
.papers {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
}
.paper {
  padding: 24px;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.paper:hover { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--line)); }
.paper-meta {
  font: 400 12.5px/1.5 var(--mono);
  color: var(--accent);
}
.paper h3 {
  margin: 8px 0 6px;
  font: 600 19px/1.4 var(--sans);
}
.paper h3 a { transition: color 0.15s; }
.paper h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.paper-authors {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.paper-role {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 16px 0 14px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.paper-role .badge { flex: none; margin-top: 2px; }
.paper-role .badges {
  display: flex;
  flex: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 6px;
}
.paper-role .bullets { margin-top: 8px; }

/* ---------- Press ---------- */
.press-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 400px;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 24px;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.press-item:hover { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--line)); }
.press-list { display: grid; gap: 16px; }
/* Leave room for the sticky top menu when a link jumps straight to a card */
.press-item { scroll-margin-top: 84px; }
.press-item.text-only { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.press-text h3 a { transition: color 0.15s; }
.press-text h3 {
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  font: 600 19px/1.4 var(--sans);
}
.press-text h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.press-text > p:not(.paper-meta) {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.press-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

/* ---------- Athletics ---------- */
.pull {
  margin: 0 0 40px;
  padding: 0 0 0 24px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  max-width: 760px;
}
.pull p {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.6vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.pull footer {
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.sports {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
}

.sport {
  --pad: 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: var(--pad);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.sport:hover { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--line)); }
.sport-figure {
  margin: calc(-1 * var(--pad)) calc(-1 * var(--pad)) 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.sport-photo {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.sport-figure figcaption {
  padding: 10px var(--pad, 0);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.sport h3 {
  font-size: 28px;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.sport > p:not(.kicker) { color: var(--ink-soft); }

.career {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.career > li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr;
  column-gap: 16px;
  row-gap: 2px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.career .when { grid-row: span 2; }
.career .club { font-weight: 600; }
.career .league { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.career > li > span { justify-self: start; }
.career.with-marks > li { grid-template-columns: 110px 44px 1fr; }
.career.with-marks .mark { grid-row: span 2; align-self: center; }
.career .bullets { grid-column: 3; margin-top: 10px; }
.career .more { grid-column: 3; justify-self: start; margin-top: 10px; }
.sport .bullets { font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* Black belt with three degree stripes on the red bar */
.belt {
  position: relative;
  height: 26px;
  margin: 6px 0;
  background: #121212;
  border: 1px solid #2c2c2c;
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
}
.belt-bar {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 9%;
  width: 24%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10%;
  background: #c4271d;
}
.belt-bar i {
  width: 7%;
  background: #f4f4f0;
}

/* ---------- Contact ---------- */
.contact { padding-bottom: 24px; }

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}

.contact-lede {
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 14px 0 28px;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.contact-links {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.contact-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s, transform 0.15s;
}
.contact-links a:hover { border-color: var(--accent); transform: translateX(2px); }
.contact-links .icon { font-size: 20px; color: var(--accent); }
.contact-links strong { display: block; font-weight: 600; }
.contact-links small {
  display: block;
  font: 400 13px/1.4 var(--mono);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 28px;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.contact-form label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.contact-form input,
.contact-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 16px/1.5 var(--sans);
  transition: border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.contact-form textarea { min-height: 140px; resize: vertical; }
.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-soft);
}
.contact-form .button { justify-self: start; cursor: pointer; }
.contact-form .button:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: wait; }
.contact-form .hp { position: absolute; left: -9999px; }
.form-status {
  min-height: 1.4em;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 80px;
  padding: 48px 0 32px;
  background: var(--footer-bg);
  color: #b9bdc5;
}
.site-footer::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.footer-inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}
.footer-brand {
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  word-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: #fff;
}
.footer-tag { font-size: 14px; }
.footer-bottom {
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #22272e;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #7c828c;
}

/* ---------- Headline typography ---------- */
.logo, .hero h1, .section h2,
.sport h3, .footer-brand, .mark.mono, .pull p {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: var(--display-weight);
  letter-spacing: var(--display-tracking);
}
.roles {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.job-body a { color: var(--accent); }
.job-body a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* Expandable contributions list on research cards */
.contrib { margin-top: 10px; }
.contrib summary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.contrib summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.contrib summary .chevron { margin-left: 0; font-size: 16px; color: inherit; }
.contrib[open] summary .chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.contrib .bullets { margin-top: 8px; }

/* Photo placed under the card title (bleeds to the card edges) */
.sport-figure.inline {
  margin: 4px calc(-1 * var(--pad)) 4px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.sport-figure.short .sport-photo { aspect-ratio: 2 / 1; object-position: 50% 30%; }
.sport-figure.inline + .career > li:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 6px; }
.sports.lean .sport h3 { font-size: 24px; }
.sports.lean .belt { height: 18px; margin: 2px 0; }

/* Compact jiu-jitsu ranks */
.ranks {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.ranks li {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.ranks strong { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; }
.ranks span { font: 400 12.5px/1.4 var(--mono); color: var(--muted); }
.ranks li:first-child { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 50%, var(--line)); }
.rank-note { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--muted); }

/* Rank progression: one tile per rank, each showing its belt (degree stripes on the red bar) */
.rank-steps {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.rank-steps li {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.015);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 12px;
}
/* The current rank gets a small label: in the tile's corner, or under the year when the tile is narrow */
.rank-steps li.current { position: relative; container-type: inline-size; }
.rank-steps li > .rank-current {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent);
  font: 500 10px/1.4 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
/* Not enough room beside the belt (narrow desktop windows): put the label under the year */
@container (max-width: 180px) {
  .rank-steps li > .rank-current { position: static; align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 6px; }
}
.rank-steps .belt-mini { max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.rank-steps strong { font-size: 16.5px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; }
.rank-steps li > span:not(.belt-mini):not(.rank-current) { font: 400 13px/1.4 var(--mono); color: var(--muted); }
.rank-steps em { margin-top: 4px; font-style: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--muted); }

/* Instagram embed trimmed to header, video and "View more" row */
.press-video { container-type: inline-size; }
.ig-clip {
  height: calc(95px + 56.25cqw);
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
/* Keyboard users who tab into the video get the same cyan focus ring as the rest of the site
   (main.js adds .kb-focus, since browsers don't give embedded frames keyboard-focus styling) */
.ig-clip.kb-focus { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.ig-clip iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 700px;
  border: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.35s;
}
.ig-clip iframe.loaded { opacity: 1; }

/* Until the embed loads, show the reel's cover photo with a spinner, then crossfade */
.ig-clip { position: relative; }
.ig-loader {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
}
.ig-clip.loaded .ig-loader { opacity: 0; }
.ig-poster { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: #06080b; }
.ig-poster img {
  position: absolute;
  top: 54px;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 56.25cqw;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0.85;
}
.ig-spinner {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(54px + 28.125cqw - 16px);
  left: calc(50% - 16px);
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  border-top-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  will-change: transform; /* keep the spin on the graphics layer so busy loading can't stall it */
}

/* If the embed never loads (an ad blocker or tracking protection can block Instagram),
   the cover photo becomes a link to the reel */
.ig-clip.failed .ig-spinner { display: none; }
.ig-fallback {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  border-radius: 12px;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.ig-fallback:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: -2px; }
.ig-play {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(54px + 28.125cqw - 30px);
  left: calc(50% - 30px);
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(10, 12, 16, 0.55);
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  transition: background 0.2s;
}
.ig-play::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 54%;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 10px 0 10px 16px;
  border-color: transparent transparent transparent #fff;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.ig-fallback:hover .ig-play { background: rgba(10, 12, 16, 0.8); }
.ig-fallback-label {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  height: 54px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ---------- Photo slider ---------- */
.carousel {
  margin: calc(-1 * var(--pad)) calc(-1 * var(--pad)) 8px;
  /* Card color with a faint accent glow; it shows around photos that don't fill the frame */
  background:
    radial-gradient(120% 70% at 15% 0%, rgba(70, 209, 252, 0.08), transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(90% 60% at 100% 100%, rgba(70, 209, 252, 0.04), transparent 60%),
    var(--surface);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
/* The arrows and dots get their own strip under the photo (and photos rest on its top
   edge), so the controls sit in the same place for every photo */
.carousel-stage { position: relative; padding-bottom: 46px; }
.carousel-track {
  display: flex;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.carousel-track .sport-photo {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}
.carousel .sport-photo.contain { object-fit: contain; object-position: 50% 100%; }
/* All captions share one grid cell; script eases the area's height to fit the current
   caption, so content below glides instead of jumping. */
.carousel-captions {
  display: grid;
  align-items: start;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .carousel-captions { transition: none; }
}
.carousel-captions p {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  padding: 10px var(--pad);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1), transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.carousel-captions p.active { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .carousel-captions p { transition: none; transform: none; }
}
.carousel-btn {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(10, 12, 16, 0.35);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.carousel-btn svg {
  display: block;
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 2.25;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.carousel-btn:hover { background: rgba(10, 12, 16, 0.6); }
.carousel-btn.prev { right: 44px; }
.carousel-btn.next { right: 10px; }
.carousel-dots {
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  bottom: 19px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 6px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.carousel-dots span {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}
.carousel-dots span.active { background: #fff; transform: scale(1.2); }

/* ---------- Small black belt with degree stripes (one per rank tile) ---------- */
.belt-mini {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  flex: none;
  width: 104px;
  height: 14px;
  background: #121212;
  border: 1px solid #2f2f2f;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
/* Fixed pixel sizes (not percentages) so all three stripes render at exactly the same width */
.belt-mini .belt-bar {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 10px;
  width: 36px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 4px;
  padding-right: 5px;
  background: #c4271d;
}
.belt-mini .belt-bar i { flex: none; width: 3px; background: #f4f4f0; }

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
/* Desktop Athletics: each sport is a full-width row, photos on the left and details on the right */
@media (min-width: 861px) {
  .sports { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .sport {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 46%) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: auto auto auto 1fr;
    column-gap: 36px;
    row-gap: 14px;
    align-content: start;
  }
  .sport > .carousel {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / 5;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: calc(-1 * var(--pad)) 0 calc(-1 * var(--pad)) calc(-1 * var(--pad));
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .sport > :not(.carousel) { grid-column: 2; }
  .sport > .kicker { margin-top: 4px; }
  /* There's room to spare, so the caption area always fits the tallest caption and the
     photo never shifts when the slide changes (overrides the height the script sets) */
  .carousel-captions { height: auto !important; }
  .carousel-captions p { font-size: 14.5px; }
  /* Soccer: frame both photos at the action shot's full shape, so neither is cropped */
  .sport.soccer .carousel-track .sport-photo {
    aspect-ratio: 1125 / 914;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: 50% 100%;
  }
  /* Dates sit above each club so the bullets get the full column width */
  .career.with-marks > li { grid-template-columns: 44px 1fr; column-gap: 14px; }
  .career.with-marks .when { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: auto; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .career .bullets,
  .career .more { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

/* Below 1100px the Press card's text column gets too narrow beside the video, so stack them */
@media (max-width: 1099px) {
  .press-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .press-video { max-width: 400px; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; padding-top: 56px; }
  .portrait { justify-self: start; max-width: 260px; order: -1; }
  .split { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
  .sports { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  /* Compact 2x2 grid of profile links on phones and tablets */
  .contact-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 8px; max-width: none; }
  .contact-links a { gap: 10px; padding: 12px; }
  .contact-links small { display: none; }
  .contact-links .icon { font-size: 18px; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  :root { --gutter: 16px; }
  body { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; }
  .nav nav { gap: 0 18px; }
  .nav nav a { font-size: 13px; }
  .section { padding-top: 40px; }

  /* Phone type scale */
  .hero h1 { font-size: 52px; }
  /* Shrink the titles just enough (never below 16px) to keep the longest one on a single line */
  .roles { font-size: clamp(16px, calc((100vw - 2 * var(--gutter)) / 20.4), 18px); }
  .lede,
  .prose,
  .contact-lede { font-size: 16px; }
  .section h2 { font-size: 30px; }
  .timeline h3,
  .paper h3,
  .press-text h3 { font-size: 17px; }
  .job-body,
  .press-text > p:not(.paper-meta) { font-size: 15px; }
  .pull p { font-size: 24px; }
  .sport h3 { font-size: 23px; }
  .portrait { max-width: 200px; }
  .timeline > li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; padding: 18px 0; }
  .when .badge-sm { display: inline-flex; margin: 0 0 0 8px; vertical-align: 1px; }
  .ranks { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  /* Compact rank tiles on phones */
  .rank-steps { gap: 8px; }
  .rank-steps li { gap: 2px; padding: 10px 12px; }
  .rank-steps .belt-mini { width: 64px; height: 9px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .rank-steps .belt-mini .belt-bar { right: 6px; width: 22px; gap: 2px; padding-right: 3px; }
  .rank-steps .belt-mini .belt-bar i { width: 2px; }
  .rank-steps strong { font-size: 14px; }
  .rank-steps li > span:not(.belt-mini):not(.rank-current) { font-size: 12px; }
  .rank-steps li > .rank-current { position: static; align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 6px; }
  .rank-steps em { margin-top: 2px; font-size: 11px; }
  .job-body { padding-left: 0; }
  .sport { --pad: 22px; }
  .career > li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .career .when { grid-row: auto; }
  .career.with-marks > li { grid-template-columns: 44px 1fr; column-gap: 12px; }
  .career.with-marks .when { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .career .bullets,
  .career .more { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .paper { padding: 20px; }
  .paper-role { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
  .paper-role .badges { flex-direction: row; }
  .contact-form { padding: 20px; }
  .footer-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .nav nav { gap: 0 13px; }
  .nav nav a { font-size: 12.5px; }
}

/* Smallest phones: keep the menu clear of the JM logo and the screen edge */
@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .nav nav { gap: 0 8px; }
  .nav nav a { padding: 13px 0; font-size: 11.5px; }
}